Peter Nicolai Arbo England 5th January 1066 , The English king Edward the confessor and then earl Harold Godwinson was proclaimed king at Westminster Abbey the day after the 6th. Edward the confessor had promised both Harold and William "Bastard" of Normandy the seat of the throne before he died. Both men were distant relatives to the childless Edward the confessor. When William heard of it he quickly raised an army. Harald Hardrada also claimed the English throne and he was faster than William the bastard and on 8th September,1066 240-300 Viking ships landed on the beaches of Scarborough and began an attempt to gain the English throne. 20th September,1066 Battle of Fulford : Harald Hardrada defeated the English earls Edwin and Walther. 2 days later Harald Hardrada attacked and conquered York. 24th September,1066 Harold Godwinson arrived after marching from London. 25th September,1066 Battle of Stamford bridge Battle of Stamford bridge Harald...
Denmark
According to the Saxon historian Widukind the monk Poppo convinced Harald Bluetooth of the strength of Christianity by caring glowing hot iron in his hands and not having a single flesh wound after.
The king was baptized and demanded Christianity installed in Denmark. Regardless of the reliability of Widukind`s story, king Harald Bluetooth`s conversion probably was caused of political reasons. United with the Christian church he could strengthen his royal power and secure the independence of the Danish kingdom against the German emperors which best excuse was the spread of Christianity and conversion of the heathens, they wanted to enforce Christianity by fire and sword and subdue heathens and tax them and put them under the emperors scepter. Harald Bluetooth showed a lot of signs that he took the new religion serious.
The runes he made over his parents burial ground claimed that he united Denmark and conquered Norway and christened the Danes. Harald Bluetooth wisely did not use violence and force to convert people to Christianity, but had patience and let time work for his cause. A lot of heathen ceremonies was changed to christian ceremonies. Christianity grew together with the old faith. Thor was mirrored in Hvide Krist.
Harald Bluetooth had a son Sweyn Forkbeard
A Spanish-Arab trader Ak Tortushi described Hedeby as a large and poor town. There was only a small christian minority in Hedeby the rest worshiped Sirius. The women had the right to divorce when they wanted and a lot of newborn children was thrown into the sea to save expenses. The citizens mainly lived of fish and their singing was according to the Arab like dog barking. His story was like the typical tourist story with exaggeration.
Roskilde was mentioned by Adam of Bremen, the name comes from horse or the male name Roar.
Normandy
Richard I, Duke of Normandy married Emma of Paris.
Norway
Eric the red was expelled from Norway for a murder. He sailed to Iceland.
Scotland
Scottish attempted to recapture Caithness but they were defeated.
According to the Saxon historian Widukind the monk Poppo convinced Harald Bluetooth of the strength of Christianity by caring glowing hot iron in his hands and not having a single flesh wound after.
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Harald Bluetooth coin found at Raahede, Ribe |
The king was baptized and demanded Christianity installed in Denmark. Regardless of the reliability of Widukind`s story, king Harald Bluetooth`s conversion probably was caused of political reasons. United with the Christian church he could strengthen his royal power and secure the independence of the Danish kingdom against the German emperors which best excuse was the spread of Christianity and conversion of the heathens, they wanted to enforce Christianity by fire and sword and subdue heathens and tax them and put them under the emperors scepter. Harald Bluetooth showed a lot of signs that he took the new religion serious.
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Poppo carrying hot iron, Copper altar from the church of Tandrup |
Harald Bluetooth had a son Sweyn Forkbeard
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Thralls at Hedeby market |
Roskilde was mentioned by Adam of Bremen, the name comes from horse or the male name Roar.
Normandy
Richard I, Duke of Normandy married Emma of Paris.
Norway
Eric the red was expelled from Norway for a murder. He sailed to Iceland.
Scotland
Scottish attempted to recapture Caithness but they were defeated.
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